Kodi mawonekedwe oyendetsera Tesla NACS omwe amachaja akhoza kutchuka?

Tesla idalengeza za mawonekedwe ake oyendetsera ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku North America pa Novembala 11, 2022, ndipo idatchedwa NACS.

Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la Tesla, malo olumikizirana a NACS ali ndi mtunda wogwiritsa ntchito wa 20 biliyoni ndipo akuti ndi malo olumikizirana okhwima kwambiri ku North America, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndi theka lokha la malo olumikizirana a CCS. Malinga ndi deta yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi Tesla, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi a Tesla, pali malo olumikizirana a NACS ochulukirapo ndi 60% kuposa malo onse olumikizirana a CCS.

Pakadali pano, magalimoto omwe amagulitsidwa ndi kuyitanitsa magalimoto omangidwa ndi Tesla ku North America onse amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a NACS standard. Ku China, mtundu wa GB/T 20234-2015 wa mawonekedwe okhazikika umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ku Europe, mawonekedwe a CCS2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tesla pakadali pano ikulimbikitsa kwambiri kukweza miyezo yakeyake ku miyezo ya dziko la North America.

1,Choyamba tiyeni tikambirane za kukula

Malinga ndi zomwe Tesla yatulutsa, kukula kwa NACS charging interface ndi kochepa kuposa kwa CCS. Mutha kuwona kufananiza kwa kukula kumeneku.

Kudzera mu kuyerekeza komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa, titha kuwona kuti mutu woyatsira wa Tesla NACS ndi wocheperako kwambiri kuposa wa CCS, ndipo ndithudi kulemera kwake kudzakhala kopepuka. Izi zipangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka atsikana, ndipo zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angachite zidzakhala bwino.

2,Chithunzi cha block ya dongosolo lochaja ndi kulumikizana

Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi Tesla, chithunzi cha NACS cha dongosolo la block ndi ichi;

Dongosolo lolumikizirana la NACS ndi lofanana ndi la CCS. Pa dera lolamulira ndi kuzindikira lomwe lili mkati mwa bolodi (OBC kapena BMS) lomwe poyamba linkagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe okhazikika a CCS, palibe chifukwa cholikonzanso ndikuliyika, ndipo limagwirizana mokwanira. Izi ndizothandiza pakukweza NACS.

Zachidziwikire, palibe zoletsa pa kulumikizana, ndipo zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi zofunikira za IEC 15118.

3,Magawo amagetsi a NACS AC ndi DC

Tesla adalengezanso magawo akuluakulu amagetsi a NACS AC ndi DC sockets. Magawo akuluakulu ndi awa:

Ngakhale kutiAC ndi DCMphamvu yamagetsi yopirira ndi 500V yokha m'mafotokozedwe ake, imatha kukulitsidwa kufika pa 1000V mphamvu yamagetsi yopirira, yomwe ingakwaniritsenso makina a 800V omwe alipo. Malinga ndi Tesla, makina a 800V adzayikidwa pa magalimoto akuluakulu monga Cybertruck.

4,Tanthauzo la mawonekedwe

Tanthauzo la mawonekedwe a NACS ndi motere:

NACS ndi soketi yolumikizidwa ya AC ndi DC, pomweCCS1 ndi CCS2ali ndi ma soketi a AC ndi DC osiyana. Zachidziwikire, kukula konsekonse ndi kwakukulu kuposa NACS. Komabe, NACS ilinso ndi malire, ndiko kuti, sikugwirizana ndi misika yokhala ndi mphamvu ya magawo atatu a AC, monga Europe ndi China. Chifukwa chake, m'misika yokhala ndi mphamvu ya magawo atatu monga Europe ndi China, NACS ndi yovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe a Tesla ochaja ali ndi zabwino zake, monga kukula ndi kulemera, alinso ndi zofooka zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kugawana kwa AC ndi DC kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'misika ina yokha, ndipo mawonekedwe a Tesla ochaja si amphamvu konse. Kuchokera pamalingaliro anga, kukwezedwa kwaNACSSizophweka. Koma zolinga za Tesla sizochepa kwenikweni, monga momwe mungadziwire kuchokera ku dzinalo.

Komabe, kuulula kwa Tesla za patent yake yolumikizirana ndi kampani yochaja ndi chinthu chabwino pankhani ya chitukuko cha mafakitale kapena mafakitale. Kupatula apo, makampani atsopano amagetsi akadali kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, ndipo makampani omwe ali mumakampaniwa ayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro otukuka ndikugawana ukadaulo wambiri wosinthana ndi kuphunzira mafakitale pomwe akupitilizabe kukhala ndi mpikisano wawo, kuti alimbikitse limodzi chitukuko ndi kupita patsogolo kwa makampaniwa.