Choyamba, zolumikizira zochapira zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: cholumikizira cha DC ndi cholumikizira cha AC. Zolumikizira za DC zimakhala ndi charging yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malo ochapira mwachangu magalimoto atsopano. Mabanja nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolumikizira za AC, kapena zingwe zonyamulika zochapira.
1. Zolumikizira Zochapira za AC EV
Pali mitundu itatu makamaka, mtundu 1, mtundu 2, GB/T, womwe ungatchedwenso kuti muyezo waku America, muyezo waku Europe ndi muyezo wa dziko. Zachidziwikire, Tesla ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake ojambulira, koma pansi pa kukakamizidwa, Tesla inayambanso kusintha miyezo yake kutengera momwe msika ulili kuti magalimoto ake akhale oyenera misika, monga momwe Tesla yakunyumba iyenera kukhala ndi malo ojambulira adziko lonse.
①Mtundu 1: mawonekedwe a SAE J1772, omwe amadziwikanso kuti J-connector
Kwenikweni, United States ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi ubale wapamtima ndi United States (monga Japan ndi South Korea) amagwiritsa ntchito mfuti zoyikira zamtundu woyamba zaku America, kuphatikizapo mfuti zonyamulika zonyamulika zomwe zimanyamulidwa ndi milu ya AC. Chifukwa chake, kuti agwirizane ndi mawonekedwe oyikira awa, Tesla adayeneranso kupereka adaputala yoyikira kuti magalimoto a Tesla athe kugwiritsa ntchito mulu wa anthu onse wa doko loyikira la Mtundu woyamba.
Mtundu 1 umapereka ma voltage awiri ochaja, 120V (Gawo 1) ndi 240V (Gawo 2)
②Mtundu 2: mawonekedwe a IEC 62196
Mtundu wachiwiri ndi muyezo watsopano wa magalimoto amphamvu ku Europe, ndipo magetsi ovoteledwa nthawi zambiri amakhala 230V. Poyang'ana chithunzichi, chikhoza kufanana pang'ono ndi muyezo wa dziko. Ndipotu, n'zosavuta kusiyanitsa. Muyezo wa ku Europe ndi wofanana ndi cholembera chabwino, ndipo gawo lakuda lili ndi dzenje, zomwe ndi zosiyana ndi muyezo wa dziko.
Kuyambira pa Januwale 1, 2016, dziko langa likunena kuti bola ngati madoko ochapira magalimoto amitundu yonse yatsopano yopangidwa ku China ayenera kukwaniritsa muyezo wa dziko lonse wa GB/T20234, kotero magalimoto atsopano opangidwa ku China pambuyo pa 2016 safunika kuganizira malo ochapira omwe angawayenerere. Vuto losasintha malinga ndi muyezo wa dziko lonse, chifukwa muyezowo wagwirizanitsidwa.
Voliyumu yovomerezeka ya chojambulira cha AC cha dziko lonse nthawi zambiri imakhala voliyumu ya 220V yapakhomo.
2. Cholumikizira cha DC EV
Ma DC EV Charging Connectors nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi ma AC EV Connectors, ndipo chigawo chilichonse chili ndi miyezo yakeyake, kupatula Japan. Malo ochapira a DC ku Japan ndi CHAdeMO. Zachidziwikire, si magalimoto onse aku Japan omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo ochapira a DC awa, ndipo magalimoto ena atsopano amagetsi ochokera ku Mitsubishi ndi Nissan okha ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo ochapira a CHAdeMO DC otsatirawa.
Zina ndi American Standard Type 1 yofanana ndi CCS1: makamaka onjezerani mabowo awiri amagetsi amphamvu pansipa.
Mtundu 1 wa ku Europe ukugwirizana ndi CCS2:
Ndipo ndithudi muyezo wathu wolipirira wa DC:
Mphamvu yamagetsi yovomerezeka ya ma DC charging piles nthawi zambiri imakhala yoposa 400V, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imafika ma ampere mazana angapo, kotero nthawi zambiri, si yapakhomo. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ochapira mofulumira monga m'masitolo akuluakulu ndi m'malo ogulitsira mafuta.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-30-2023