Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yatsopano ikhale ndi chaji?

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yatsopano ikhale ndi chaji?
Pali njira yosavuta yopangira nthawi yolipirira magalimoto amagetsi atsopano:
Nthawi Yopangira = Mphamvu ya Battery / Mphamvu Yopangira
Molingana ndi formula iyi, titha kuwerengera nthawi yomwe idzatengere kuti tilipire.
Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu ya batri ndi mphamvu zolipiritsa, zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi nthawi yolipiritsa, kulipiritsa moyenera komanso kutentha kozungulira ndizinthu zodziwika zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yolipira.

1. Mphamvu ya batri
Kuchuluka kwa batri ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zofunika zoyezera magwiridwe antchito amagetsi atsopano amagetsi.Mwachidule, kukula kwa batire kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yokwera kwambiri, komanso nthawi yolipiritsa yofunikira;ang'onoang'ono mphamvu ya batire, kutsika kwa magetsi oyera oyenda pagalimoto, komanso kufupikitsa nthawi yolipiritsa yofunikira. Mphamvu ya batri ya magalimoto atsopano amagetsi amagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 30kWh ndi 100kWh.
chitsanzo:
① Mphamvu ya batri ya Chery eQ1 ndi 35kWh, ndipo moyo wa batri ndi 301 kilomita;
② Mphamvu ya batri ya mtundu wa Tesla Model X wa moyo wa batri ndi 100kWh, ndipo maulendo oyenda amafikanso makilomita 575.
Mphamvu ya batire ya plug-in new energy hybrid galimoto ndi yaying'ono, nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 10kWh ndi 20kWh, motero maulendo ake amagetsi amakhalanso otsika, nthawi zambiri makilomita 50 mpaka 100 makilomita.
Pachitsanzo chomwecho, pamene kulemera kwa galimoto ndi mphamvu ya galimoto zimakhala zofanana, kukula kwa batire kumapangitsa kuti maulendo azitha kuyenda kwambiri.

Mtundu wa BAIC New Energy EU5 R500 uli ndi moyo wa batri wa makilomita 416 ndi mphamvu ya batri ya 51kWh.Mtundu wa R600 uli ndi moyo wa batri wamakilomita 501 ndi mphamvu ya batri ya 60.2kWh.

2. Mphamvu yopangira
Kulipira mphamvu ndi chizindikiro china chofunikira chomwe chimatsimikizira nthawi yolipira.Kwa galimoto yomweyi, mphamvu yolipiritsa ikachulukira, nthawi yolipirira imachepera.Mphamvu yeniyeni ya galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yatsopano imakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri: mphamvu yaikulu ya mulu wothamanga ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya AC yoyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi, ndipo mphamvu yeniyeni yamagetsi imatenga zing'onozing'ono pazigawo ziwirizi.
A. Mphamvu yayikulu ya mulu wolipira
Mphamvu zodziwika bwino za AC EV Charger ndi 3.5kW ndi 7kW, kuchuluka kopitilira 3.5kW EV Charger ndi 16A, ndipo 7kW EV Charger ndi 32A.

B. Galimoto yamagetsi AC yotulutsa mphamvu zambiri
Kuchulukitsa kwamphamvu kwa AC kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kumawonekera makamaka m'magawo atatu.
① Doko loyatsira la AC
Zofotokozera za doko lolipiritsa la AC nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa lebulo la EV port.Kwa magalimoto oyera amagetsi, gawo la mawonekedwe opangira ndi 32A, kotero mphamvu yolipira imatha kufika 7kW.Palinso madoko amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi omwe ali ndi 16A, monga Dongfeng Junfeng ER30, omwe pakali pano ali ndi 16A ndipo mphamvu yake ndi 3.5kW.
Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya batire yaying'ono, plug-in hybrid galimoto ili ndi mawonekedwe opangira 16A AC, ndipo mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri ndi pafupifupi 3.5kW.Chiwerengero chochepa cha zitsanzo, monga BYD Tang DM100, zili ndi mawonekedwe opangira 32A AC, ndipo mphamvu yowonjezera imatha kufika 7kW (pafupifupi 5.5kW yoyesedwa ndi okwera).

② Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya charger yomwe ili pa board
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito AC EV Charger kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, ntchito zazikulu za AC EV Charger ndi magetsi komanso chitetezo.Gawo lomwe limasintha mphamvu ndikusintha magetsi osintha kukhala olunjika pakulipiritsa batire ndi charger yomwe ili pa board.Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya charger yomwe ili pa board idzakhudza mwachindunji nthawi yolipirira.

Mwachitsanzo, BYD Song DM imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opangira 16A AC, koma pakali pano pakalipano imatha kufika 13A, ndipo mphamvu imakhala yochepa pafupifupi 2.8kW ~ 2.9kW.Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti chojambulira chomwe chili m'bwalo chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa 13A, kotero ngakhale mulu wa 16A umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulipiritsa, kuyitanitsa komweku ndi 13A ndipo mphamvu ndi pafupifupi 2.9kW.

Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha chitetezo ndi zifukwa zina, magalimoto ena amatha kukhazikitsa malire omwe ali nawo panopa kudzera mu ulamuliro wapakati kapena APP yam'manja.Monga Tesla, malire omwe alipo tsopano akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kupyolera mu ulamuliro wapakati.Pamene mulu wolipiritsa ukhoza kupereka kuchuluka kwamakono kwa 32A, koma ndalama zolipiritsa zimayikidwa pa 16A, ndiye kuti zidzaperekedwa ku 16A.M'malo mwake, kuyika mphamvu kumayikanso malire a charger yapa board.

Mwachidule: mphamvu ya batri ya mtundu wa model3 wokhazikika ndi pafupifupi 50 KWh.Popeza chojambulira chomwe chili pa bolodi chimathandizira pakali pano cholipiritsa cha 32A, chigawo chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza nthawi yolipiritsa ndi mulu wothamangitsa wa AC.

3. Malipiro Ofanana
Kulipiritsa koyenera kumatanthawuza kupitiriza kulipiritsa kwakanthawi kuthamangitsa kwanthawi zonse kumalizidwa, ndipo makina owongolera ma batire othamanga kwambiri amatha kuwongolera batire iliyonse ya lithiamu.Kuchangitsa koyenera kungapangitse mphamvu ya batire iliyonse kukhala yofanana, potero kuwonetsetsa kuti batire yothamanga kwambiri imagwira ntchito.Nthawi yolipiritsa galimoto ikhoza kukhala pafupifupi maola awiri.

4. Kutentha kozungulira
Batire yamphamvu yagalimoto yatsopano yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi batire ya ternary lithium kapena batri ya lithiamu iron phosphate.Kutentha kukakhala kochepa, kuthamanga kwa lithiamu ion mkati mwa batri kumachepa, kusintha kwa mankhwala kumachepetsa, ndipo mphamvu ya batri imakhala yochepa, zomwe zingayambitse nthawi yaitali yolipiritsa.Magalimoto ena amatenthetsa batire mpaka kutentha kwina asanalipire, zomwe zimatalikitsanso nthawi yochapira batire.

Zitha kuwoneka kuchokera pamwambapa kuti nthawi yolipiritsa yomwe imachokera ku mphamvu ya batri / mphamvu yotsatsira imakhala yofanana ndi nthawi yeniyeni yolipiritsa, pomwe mphamvu yotsatsira ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ya mphamvu ya mulu wothamanga wa AC ndi mphamvu ya on. - charger ya board.Poganizira za kuyitanitsa kofanana ndi kulipiritsa kutentha kozungulira, kupatukako kumakhala mkati mwa maola awiri.