Mwayi Wogulitsa Zinthu Wayamba Kukugulitsa Magalimoto Amagetsi

Mfundo Yofunika Kuiganizira: Pakhala kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa pakuchaja magalimoto amagetsi, kuyambira opanga magalimoto asanu ndi awiri omwe amapanga mgwirizano wa North America mpaka makampani ambiri omwe akutsatira muyezo wa Tesla wochaja. Zinthu zina zofunika sizikudziwika bwino m'nkhani, koma apa pali zitatu zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Msika wa Magetsi Watenga Njira Zatsopano Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi kumapereka mwayi kwa opanga magalimoto kuti alowe mumsika wamagetsi. Akatswiri akulosera kuti pofika chaka cha 2040, mphamvu yonse yosungira magalimoto onse amagetsi idzafika maola 52 a terawatt, nthawi 570 kuposa mphamvu yosungira ya gridi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Adzagwiritsanso ntchito maola 3,200 a terawatt amagetsi pachaka, pafupifupi 9 peresenti ya mphamvu yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Mabatire akuluakulu awa amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamagetsi kapena kutumiza mphamvu ku gridi. Opanga magalimoto akufufuza mitundu yamabizinesi yomwe ikufunika kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi uwu

Posachedwapa pakhala kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakuchaja magalimoto amagetsi, kuyambira makampani asanu ndi awiri opanga magalimoto omwe amapanga mgwirizano wa North America mpaka makampani ambiri omwe akutsatira muyezo wa Tesla wochaja. Zochitika zina zofunika sizikudziwika bwino m'manyuzipepala, koma apa pali zitatu zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Msika wa Magetsi Watenga Njira Zatsopano

Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi kumapereka mwayi kwa opanga magalimoto kuti alowe mumsika wamagetsi. Akatswiri akulosera kuti pofika chaka cha 2040, mphamvu yonse yosungira magalimoto onse amagetsi idzafika maola 52 a terawati, kuwirikiza nthawi 570 kuposa mphamvu yosungira ya gridi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Adzagwiritsanso ntchito maola 3,200 a terawati amagetsi pachaka, pafupifupi 9 peresenti ya mphamvu yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.

Mabatire akuluakulu awa amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za magetsi kapena kutumiza mphamvu ku gridi yamagetsi. Opanga magalimoto akufufuza njira zamabizinesi ndi ukadaulo wofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi uwu: General Motors yangolengeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2026, magalimoto azitha kugwira ntchito kunyumba.kuyatsa mbali zonse ziwiri ipezeka m'magalimoto osiyanasiyana amagetsi. Renault iyamba kupereka ntchito zoyendera magalimoto ndi ma gridi pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa R5 ku France ndi Germany chaka chamawa.

Tesla yachitapo kanthu. Nyumba ku California zomwe zili ndi zida zosungira mphamvu za Powerwall zidzalandira $2 pa kilowatt-ola iliyonse yamagetsi yomwe imatulutsa ku gridi. Zotsatira zake, eni magalimoto amapeza pafupifupi $200 mpaka $500 pachaka, ndipo Tesla imachepetsa pafupifupi 20%. Cholinga chotsatira cha kampaniyo ndi United Kingdom, Texas ndi Puerto Rico.

malo ochapira magalimoto

Ntchito mumakampani ochapira magalimoto ikukweranso. Ngakhale kuti panali magalimoto amagetsi okwana 6,500 okha pamsewu kunja kwa China kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, akatswiri akuyembekeza kuti chiwerengerochi chidzakwera kufika pa 12 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2040, zomwe zikufunika malo 280,000 ochapira magalimoto.

WattEV idatsegula malo akulu kwambiri ochapira magalimoto a anthu onse ku United States mwezi watha, omwe azitenga ma megawatts 5 amagetsi kuchokera ku gridi ndipo azitha kuchapira magalimoto 26 nthawi imodzi. Greenlane ndi Milence adakhazikitsa malo ena ochapira. Mosiyana, ukadaulo wosinthana mabatire ukutchuka ku China, ndipo pafupifupi theka la magalimoto 20,000 amagetsi omwe adagulitsidwa ku China chaka chatha amatha kusinthana mabatire.

Tesla, Hyundai ndi VW ayamba kuyitanitsa opanda zingwe

Mwachidule,kuyatsa opanda zingweili ndi kuthekera kochepetsa ndalama zokonzera ndikupereka mwayi wochaja bwino. Tesla adatsutsa lingaliro la kuchaja opanda zingwe patsiku lake la osunga ndalama mu Marichi. Posachedwapa Tesla idagula Wiferion, kampani yaku Germany yochaja mothandizidwa ndi njira zoyendetsera.

Genesis, kampani yothandizidwa ndi Hyundai, ikuyesa ukadaulo wochapira opanda zingwe ku South Korea. Pakadali pano ukadaulowu uli ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya ma kilowatts 11 ndipo ukufunika kukonzedwanso kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pamlingo waukulu.

Volkswagen ikukonzekera kuyesa kuyitanitsa opanda zingwe kwa ma kilowatts 300 ku malo ake opangira zinthu zatsopano ku Knoxville, Tennessee.