Mu 2022, kutumiza magalimoto ku China kudzafika pa 3.32 miliyoni, kupitirira Germany kukhala kampani yachiwiri padziko lonse yotumiza magalimoto kunja. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku General Administration of Customs yomwe idapangidwa ndi China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, mu kotala yoyamba ya chaka chino, China idatumiza magalimoto pafupifupi 1.07 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 58.1%, kupitirira kutumiza magalimoto ku Japan panthawi yomweyi, ndikukhala kampani yayikulu kwambiri yotumiza magalimoto kunja padziko lonse.
Chaka chatha, kutumiza magalimoto amagetsi ku China kunafika pa mayunitsi 679,000, zomwe zinawonjezera kuchuluka kwa nthawi 1.2 pachaka, ndipo malonda akunja amilu yolipiritsaKupitilirabe kukula. Zikumveka kuti mulu watsopano wa magalimoto amphamvu omwe alipo pano ndi chinthu chogulitsa kunja chomwe chili ndi chiwongola dzanja chapamwamba kwambiri pa nsanja yamalonda yapaintaneti ya dziko langa. Mu 2022, kufunikira kwa milu yamagetsi yakunja kudzawonjezeka ndi 245%; mu Marichi chaka chino chokha, kufunikira kwa kugula milu yamagetsi yakunja kwakwera ndi 218%.
"Kuyambira mu Julayi 2022, kutumiza kunja kwa ma charger piles kwawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha kuyambitsidwa kwa mfundo zingapo kuchokera ku Europe ndi United States kuti zigwirizane ndi chitukuko cha makampani atsopano amagetsi aku China." Su Xin, wapampando komanso CEO wa Energy Times, adatero poyankhulana ndi atolankhani.
Tong Zongqi, mlembi wamkulu wa nthambi ya Charging and Swap ya China Association of Automobile Manufacturers komanso wachiwiri kwa mlembi wamkulu wa China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, adauza atolankhani kuti pakadali pano pali njira ziwiri zomwe makampani olipira ndalama zambiri "angapitirire padziko lonse lapansi". Njira imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ogulitsa akunja kapena zinthu zina zokhudzana nazo kuti atumize kunja okha;
Padziko lonse lapansi, kumanga zomangamanga zochapira kwakhala poyambira mayiko ndi madera ambiri kuti alimbikitse mwamphamvu kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zamagalimoto amphamvu. Ndondomeko za zomangamanga zochapira zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Europe ndi United States ndizomveka bwino, cholinga chake ndi "kubwerera pamalo oyamba" pampikisano wamakampani atsopano opanga magalimoto amphamvu. Malinga ndi maganizo a Su Xin, m'zaka 3 mpaka 5 zikubwerazi, gawo lalikulu la zomangamanga zatsopano zamagalimoto amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi likuyembekezeka kumalizidwa. Munthawi imeneyi, msika udzakhala ukukwera mofulumira, kenako kukhazikika ndikukhala pamlingo woyenera wa chitukuko.
Zikumveka kuti pa nsanja ya Amazon, pali makampani ambiri aku China omwe asangalala ndi bonasi ya pa intaneti ya "kupita padziko lonse lapansi", ndipo Chengdu Coens Technology Co., Ltd. (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa "Coens") ndi imodzi mwa izo. Kuyambira pomwe idayamba bizinesi pa nsanja ya Amazon mu 2017, Cohen yatenga dzina lake la "kupita kunja", kukhala kampani yoyamba yochapira zinthu ku China komanso inayi yapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi kukwaniritsa miyezo itatu yamagetsi ku Europe. M'maso mwa anthu omwe ali mkati mwa makampani, chitsanzo ichi ndi chokwanira kusonyeza kuti makampani aku China amatha kudalira mphamvu zawo kuti amange mitundu yapadziko lonse m'misika yakunja kudzera pa njira zapaintaneti.
Kukula kwa "kusintha" pamsika wa zolipirira zamkati mwa dziko lapansi n'koonekeratu kwa onse omwe ali mumakampaniwa. Poganizira izi, kufufuza misika yakunja sikuti ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse wa "nyanja yabuluu" ya Nuggets, komanso njira yopangira "msewu wowopsa" kuchokera kumpikisano wamsika wamkati. Sun Yuqi, director wa Shenzhen ABB Company, wakhala akugwira ntchito yolipirira zamkati kwa zaka 8. Wawona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makampani "osalowerera" pampikisano pamsika wamsika wamkati, mpaka atakulitsa "bwalo lawo lankhondo" kunja kwa dzikolo.
Kodi ubwino wa makampani ochaja zinthu m'nyumba ndi wotani?
Malinga ndi Zhang Sainan, mkulu wa maakaunti ofunikira pakutsegulidwa kwa sitolo yapadziko lonse ya Amazon, mwayi wopikisana wamakampani atsopano amagetsi aku China pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi umachokera makamaka ku "kugawana" kwa anthu ndi maluso. "Magulu apamwamba ogulitsa ndi mafakitale amatha kuthandiza makampani aku China kupanga zinthu zotsogola mwanjira yothandiza. Pankhani yokweza ma pile, tili patsogolo kwambiri pamakampani pankhani yaukadaulo. Ndi zabwino zaukadaulo, kuphatikiza maziko otsogola ogwiritsira ntchito ndi gulu lalikulu la mainjiniya, titha kumaliza kutumiza zinthu zakuthupi ndikupereka ntchito kwa iwo." Iye adatero.
Kuwonjezera pa ukadaulo ndi unyolo wogulira zinthu, ubwino wa mtengo ndi wofunikanso kutchula. "Nthawi zina, anzathu aku Europe amacheza nafe ndikufunsa za mtengo wa mulu wa DC wolipirira dziko lonse. Timayankha moseka pang'ono, bola ngati chizindikiro cha euro chasinthidwa ndi RMB, yankho ndilakuti. Aliyense amatha kuona kusiyana kwa mtengo." Sun Yuqi adauza atolankhani kuti mtengo wamsika waMa AC charging pilesKu United States ndi madola 700-2,000 aku US, ndipo ku China ndi ma yuan 2,000-3,000. "Msika wa m'dziko muno ndi 'wochuluka' kwambiri ndipo n'kovuta kupeza ndalama. Aliyense angapite kumisika yakunja kuti akapeze phindu lalikulu." Munthu wina amene sankafuna kutchulidwa dzina lake adauza atolankhani kuti kupewa mpikisano waukulu wamkati ndikupita kunja ndi njira yopezera njira yopititsira patsogolo makampani ochapira zinthu m'dziko muno.
Komabe, mavutowa sangapeputsidwe. Poganizira mavuto omwe makampani olipira zinthu zambiri angakumane nawo akamapita kunyanja, Tong Zongqi akukhulupirira kuti chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndi zoopsa zandale, ndipo makampani ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri nkhaniyi.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a nthawi yayitali, ndi chisankho chovuta koma cholondola kwamulu wolipiritsaMakampani alowe mumsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, pakadali pano, makampani ambiri akuyenera kukumana ndi zofunikira za mfundo ndi malamulo ku Europe, America ndi mayiko ena ndi madera. Mwachitsanzo, mu February chaka chino, boma la US linapereka lingaliro lakuti ma pile onse ochajira omwe amathandizidwa ndi "Infrastructure Act" ya dzikolo ayenera kupangidwa m'deralo, ndipo kusonkhanitsa komaliza kwa chipolopolo chilichonse cha chitsulo kapena chitsulo kapena nyumba, komanso njira zonse zopangira, ziyeneranso kuchitika ku United States, ndipo lamuloli likuyamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Akuti kuyambira mu Julayi 2024, osachepera 55% ya mtengo wa zida zochajira ma pile uyenera kuchokera ku United States.
Kodi tingagwire bwanji "nyengo yofunika kwambiri" ya chitukuko cha mafakitale m'zaka zitatu kapena zisanu zikubwerazi? Su Xin anapereka lingaliro, kutanthauza kuti, kukhala ndi malingaliro apadziko lonse kuyambira pachiyambi. Anagogomezera kuti: "Misika yakunja ikhoza kupereka phindu lalikulu kwambiri. Makampani aku China omwe amalipiritsa zinthu zambiri ali ndi luso lopanga zinthu komanso luso logwiritsa ntchito msika wapadziko lonse. Kaya ndi nthawi yanji, tiyenera kutsegula njira ndikuyang'ana dziko lapansi."
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-24-2023